New regulations introduced in October 2025 have ignited discussions within China’s running community, imposing stricter controls on marathons featuring international participants.
Under the updated rules, any marathon not certified by World Athletics must now secure approval from China’s General Administration of Sport before inviting foreign runners. Reports suggest the policy took effect during the National Day holiday, with several races reportedly excluding overseas competitors entirely. Additionally, uncertified events face a 10,000-yuan (≈USD 1,500) cap on prize money and are prohibited from using terms like “international” or “world” without official authorization.
Impact on Foreign Athletes
China’s marathon boom has long drawn elite runners from Africa, many of whom view racing in China as a lucrative opportunity. For these athletes, even a single victory—often paying multiple times their local monthly salary—can be transformative.
In the first half of 2025, foreign runners collectively earned 12.8 million yuan (≈USD 1.8 million) in prize money across Chinese marathons, frequently dominating the top three spots. Notable examples include:
- Ethiopia’s Amoni, who pocketed nearly 48,000 yuan from five races in one month.
- Kenya’s Josphat, who made 20,000 yuan from two marathons in just ten days.
Josphat noted that China’s less competitive field offers easier victories compared to Europe: “In China, a 2:10 time can win first place. In Europe, it might only get you fifth—with no prize.”
Underlying Issues & New Policy’s Goals
The surge in foreign participation was fueled partly by Chinese race agents, who sponsored African runners in exchange for a share of their earnings. However, this system led to disputes—such as Kenyan runner Mwea Kithusi, who accused his agent of withholding 21,900 yuan in prize money and eventually filed a police report in Chengdu.
The new regulations aim to:
- Reduce informal agent arrangements.
- Refocus marathons on domestic runners.
Yet, critics worry the changes may diminish the excitement and competitiveness of China’s marathon scene without top-tier international talent.
